While perusing the bookshelf of a local Minnesota shop, I came across The Sauna Cookbook. I flipped through the pages to find Scandinavian recipes celebrating the Finnish sauna tradition. The food and drink recipes highlight refreshing delights circled around saunas. After reading through the cookbook, I decided to look into Finland’s sauna culture further and what I found is interesting.
The Finnish Sauna Society reports Finland’s love for saunas has a rich history in recreational, healing, and chores use. Yes chores. In addition to individual use, the sauna was used for curing meat, drying flax, and other agricultural and domestic tasks. At the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games, Finnish athletes had a sauna built for their use during the games and promoted sauna use to Europe. The sauna was also used until World War II as the place for women to give birth to their children. Women often stayed in the sauna for about two weeks after the birth of their child to rest.
Sauna use is ingrained in Finnish culture as today approximately one in three citizens own saunas. Further, saunas can be found in sport centers, hotels, camp sites, car ferries, and some housing projects. Saunas are considered sacred places and rules of conduct are similar to attending church. The Finnish Sauna Society has highlighted on their website the rituals, customs, and process for using and experiencing the rejuvenating sauna.
In an effort to understand health and other benefits of the sauna, The Finnish Sauna Society established the Finnish Sauna Research Foundation in 1984. Many other societies, associations, and researchers from around the world participate in the International Sauna Congress to present an array of information on topics such as well-being, construction, health, and tradition.
While saunas have a rich tradition in Finland dating back to the 5th or 8th century, the movement continues to spread throughout the world today as multiple benefits of its use are proving beneficial to our overall health and well-being.


