Many Native American tribes hold healing as a purification process of the mind, body, emotions, and spirit embraced in sacred rituals including sweat lodge ceremonies. This ceremony is an age-old tradition having many practices and varying from tribe to tribe. The focus of a sweat lodge ceremony is on prayer, meditation, learning, and healing with the purpose of purifying, cleansing, dying to/release negative emotions/energy, and a rebirth of sorts. The low circular half-dome lodge nestled on the earth’s surface is a safe, dark, hot, and moist environment representing a mother’s womb and a return to childhood innocence.
The lodge is made of natural materials available in the area often including willow sapling, aspen, or other supple wood for the frame and raw hide, blankets, and/or tarps to completely cover the frame. The entrance faces the east where the sun rises and a new day begins. Neighboring the lodge is a fire pit used to heat the rocks (normally lava) also known as “grandfathers”. The hot rocks are placed in the center of the lodge where participates are gathered and water is poured over the rocks to produce steam.
Traditionally, between the lodge entrance and the fire pit is an alter to prevent participants from falling into the fire upon leaving the sweat lodge ceremony. The alter is normally a rock pile with a staff placed in the center and a buffalo skull or other skull placed on top. Participants often place scared objects including feathers, sage, and so forth on the alter when entering the sweat lodge ceremony as a sacrifice.
To prepare for a sweat, participants are encouraged to fast or eat lightly as well as refrain from alcohol, caffeine, tobacco, recreational drugs, and sugar 24 hours before the sweat lodge ceremony to enhance the purification process. Women who are menstruating and those with high blood pressure, heart problems, diabetes, and other major health concerns are not recommended to enter a sweat. Always check with your doctor if you have health concern questions before entering a sweat lodge.
Prior to entering the lodge, participants are commonly smudged with sage, sweet grass, or cedar smoke for ritual cleanliness. The sweat lodge ceremony begins with participants entering the lodge on their hands and knees in an act of humility and reverence crawling clockwise around the stone pit to a seat. Once the last person enters the lodge, the door flap is closed and water and herbs are poured over the hot rocks to generate steam.
There are four sessions or rounds lasting between 15 and 40 minutes where participants sweat and suffer the heat releasing toxins and transforming them. At the end the end of each session, the door flap is raised letting some cool air in and providing participants the opportunity for some water and to step out of the lodge if necessary.
During each session participants pray, chant, share stories, release emotions, and ask for guidance. A talking stick is passed around so each person has an uninterrupted opportunity to contribute. Each session is devoted to the four directions north, south, east, and west recognizing and symbolizing the spirit, ancestral wisdom, relationships, courage, healing, transformation, growth, rebirth, and new beginnings. I found different traditions as highlighted on various websites attribute different meanings to the four directions, but all traditions recognize them. The sweat lodge ceremony experience is a spiritual, emotional, mental, and physical cleansing, healing, and growth-oriented encounter requiring a return to yourself.
Mybath.biz recognizes the ancient wisdom of the Native American sweat lodge ceremony in releasing harmful toxins from your body in an effort to purify your whole system. Thank you and check back soon for new blogs.
Reference: Dunn, Samantha, Rituals of Healing-Native Intelligence-Native American Sweat Lodges, Natural Health, 2004